This Vimentin enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) applies a technique called a quantitative sandwich immunoassay. The microtiter plate has been pre-coated with an Anti-Vimentin Antibody. Standards or samples are then added to the microtire plate wells and Vimentin, if present, will bind to the antibody pre-coated on the wells. In order to quantify the amount of Vimentin present in the sample, Anti-Vimentin Antibody (HRP) is added to each well to "sandwich" the Vimentin immobilised on the plate. The microtiter plate then undergoes incubation, followed by thorough washing of the wells to remove all unbound components. Next, a TMB (3,3',5,5' tetramethyl-benzidine) substrate solution is added to each well. The enzyme (HRP) and substrate are allowed to react over a short incubation period. Only those wells that contain Vimentin will exhibit a change in colour. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a stop solution and the colour change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 2nm.